Yadda ake Shuka Algae don Shrimp

Bari mu tsallake gabatarwar kuma mu isa ga ma'ana - yadda ake shuka algae don shrimp.

A taƙaice, algae yana buƙatar nau'ikan sinadarai iri-iri da takamaiman yanayi don girma da haifuwa inda rashin daidaituwar haske da rashin daidaituwar haske (musamman nitrogen da phosphorous) ke taka muhimmiyar rawa.

Ko da yake tsarin na iya zama kamar mai sauƙi, ya fi rikitarwa fiye da yadda kuke zato!Akwai manyan matsaloli guda biyu a nan.

Na farko, algae yana haifar da rashin daidaituwa na abubuwan gina jiki, haske, da dai sauransu, yayin da dwarf shrimp yana buƙatar yanayi mai kyau.

Na biyu, ba za mu iya tabbatar da ko wane irin algae za mu iya samu ba.Yana iya zama ko dai amfani ga jatantan mu ko kuma gaba ɗaya mara amfani (wanda ba za a iya amfani da shi ba).

Da farko - Me yasa Algae?
A cikin daji, bisa ga binciken, algae na ɗaya daga cikin mafi mahimmancin tushen abinci na shrimp.An samo algae a cikin 65% na guts na shrimp.Wannan yana daya daga cikin mahimman hanyoyin abinci nasu.
Lura: Gabaɗaya, algae, detritus, da biofilm sun zama abincinsu na halitta.

Muhimmi: Shin zan iya girma Algae da gangan a cikin Tankin Shrimp?
Yawancin sababbin masu kula da shrimp suna da matukar farin ciki don ƙirƙirar mafi kyawun yanayi don shrimp ɗin su.Don haka, lokacin da suka sami labarin algae, nan da nan suka yi tsalle ba tare da sanin cewa suna iya lalata tankunansu ba.
Ka tuna, tankunan mu na musamman ne!Abinci mai gina jiki, ƙarar ruwa, ingancin ruwa, zafin jiki, haske, ƙarfin haske, tsawon lokacin haske, shuke-shuke, driftwood, ganye, safa na dabbobi, da sauransu sune abubuwan da zasu shafi sakamakonku.
Mafi alheri shi ne maƙiyin alheri.
Bugu da ƙari, ba duk algae ba ne mai kyau - wasu nau'in (irin su Staghorn algae, Black gemu algae, da dai sauransu) ba a cinye su ta hanyar dwarf shrimp kuma yana iya haifar da guba (algae blue-green).
Don haka, idan kun sami damar samun daidaiton yanayin muhalli inda sigogin ruwan ku suka tsaya tsayin daka kuma shrimp ɗinku suna farin ciki da haɓaka, yakamata kuyi tunani sau biyu sau uku kafin canza komai.
Sabili da haka, kafin ku yanke shawarar ko yana da daraja girma algae a cikin tanki na shrimp ko a'a, Ina ƙarfafa ku sosai da ku mai da hankali sosai.
KAR ku canza komai kawai kuma kuna iya lalata tankin ku ta hanyar tunanin cewa dole ne ku shuka algae lokacin da zaku iya siyan abinci na shrimp cikin sauƙi.

Abin da ke Shafar Girman Algae a cikin Aquariums
Yawancin rahotanni sun bayyana cewa yawan algae a cikin tankuna na shrimp na iya bambanta tare da canje-canje a yanayin muhalli kamar:
● matakin gina jiki,
● haske,
● zazzabi,
● motsin ruwa,
● pH,
● oxygen.
Waɗannan su ne manyan abubuwan da ke shafar ci gaban algae.

1. Matakan gina jiki (Nitrate da Phosphate)
Kowane nau'in algae yana buƙatar nau'ikan sinadarai iri-iri (na gina jiki) don ba su damar girma sosai.Duk da haka, mafi mahimmanci shine nitrogen (nitrates) da phosphorous don girma da haifuwa.
Tukwici: Yawancin takin zamani masu rai sun ƙunshi nitrogen da phosphate.Don haka, ƙara ɗan ƙaramin takin kifin aquarium zuwa tankin ku zai ƙara haɓakar algae.Yi hankali kawai tare da jan karfe a cikin takin mai magani;dwarf shrimp suna kula da shi sosai.
Labari mai alaƙa:
● Takin Shuka Lafiyar Jari

1.1.Nitrates
Nitrates duk samfuran sharar kwayoyin halitta ne da ke rushewa a cikin tankunan mu.
Ainihin, duk lokacin da muka ciyar da jatantan mu, katantanwa, da sauransu, za su haifar da sharar gida a cikin nau'in ammonia.Daga ƙarshe, ammoniya ya zama nitrites da nitrites zuwa nitrates.
Muhimmi: Dangane da maida hankali, nitrates bai kamata ya zama sama da 20 ppm a cikin tankuna na jatan lande ba.Koyaya, don tankuna masu kiwo, muna buƙatar kiyaye nitrates ƙasa da 10 ppm koyaushe.
Labarai masu alaƙa:
● Nitrates a cikin Tankin Shrimp.Yadda ake Rage su.
● Komai na Nitrates a cikin Tankunan da aka Shuka

1.2.Phosphates
Idan babu tsire-tsire da yawa a cikin tankin shrimp, zamu iya kiyaye matakan phosphate a cikin kewayon 0.05 -1.5mg/l.Duk da haka, a cikin tankuna da aka dasa, ƙaddamarwa ya kamata ya zama dan kadan mafi girma, don kauce wa gasar da tsire-tsire.
Babban mahimmanci shi ne cewa algae ba zai iya sha fiye da yadda suke iya ba.Don haka, babu buƙatar samun phosphates da yawa.
Phosphate shine nau'in phosphorus na halitta wanda shine sinadari mai gina jiki da dukkan halittu ke amfani dashi da yawa ciki har da algae.Wannan yawanci shine ƙayyadaddun abubuwan gina jiki don haɓakar algal a cikin tankunan ruwa.
Babban dalilin algae shine rashin daidaituwa na abubuwan gina jiki.Abin da ya sa ƙari na phosphate zai iya ƙara haɓakar algae.

Babban tushen phosphates a cikin tankunan mu sun haɗa da:
● Abincin kifi / jatan lande (musamman daskararre!),
● sinadaran (pH, KH) buffers,
● shuka takin zamani,
● gishiri aquarium,
● Ruwa da kansa zai iya ƙunsar mahimman matakan phosphates.Duba rahoton ingancin ruwa, idan kuna kan tushen ruwan jama'a.
Labari mai alaƙa:
● Phosphates a cikin Tankunan Ruwa

2. Haske
Idan kun kasance cikin sha'awar kifin aquarium ko da na ɗan lokaci, tabbas kun san wannan gargaɗin cewa fitilu masu yawa suna haifar da algae girma a cikin tankuna.
Muhimmi: Ko da yake dwarf shrimp dabbobi ne na dare, gwaje-gwaje daban-daban da kuma lura sun nuna cewa suna da mafi kyawun rayuwa a cikin dare da rana na yau da kullun.
Tabbas, shrimp na iya rayuwa ko da ba tare da haske ba ko kuma a ƙarƙashin haske akai-akai, amma za a damu sosai a cikin irin waɗannan aquariums.
To, wannan shi ne abin da muke bukata.Ƙara photoperiod da hasken haske.
Idan kuna kula da daidaitaccen lokacin daukar hoto na kusan sa'o'i 8 kowace rana, sanya shi tsawon awa 10 ko 12.Ba da algae haske mai haske a kowace rana kuma za su yi girma cikin kwanciyar hankali.
Labari mai alaƙa:
● Yadda Haske Ya Shafi Dwarf Shrimp

3. Zazzabi
Muhimmi: KADA KA ƙara yawan zafin jiki a cikin tankunan jatan lande har su sami rashin jin daɗi.Da kyau, kada ku taɓa yin wasa da zafin jiki saboda irin waɗannan canje-canje na iya haifar da ɓarna na farko.Babu shakka, wannan yana da muni sosai ga shrimp.
Har ila yau, ku tuna cewa yawan zafin jiki yana rinjayar ƙwayar shrimp (yana rage tsawon rayuwarsu), kiwo, har ma da jinsi.Kuna iya karanta ƙarin game da wannan a cikin labaran na.
Gabaɗaya, yanayin zafi yana ba da damar algae suyi girma da sauri.
Bisa ga binciken, zafin jiki yana da tasiri mai karfi akan tsarin sinadarai na salula, da amfani da abubuwan gina jiki, CO2, da kuma girma ga kowane nau'in algae.Mafi kyawun kewayon zafin jiki don haɓakar algae yakamata ya kasance tsakanin 68 – 86 °F (20 zuwa 30°C).

4. Motsin Ruwa
Gudun ruwa baya ƙarfafa algae suyi girma.Amma, ruwa maras nauyi yana ƙarfafa yaduwar algae.
Muhimmi: KADA KA rage shi da yawa tun da shrimp ɗinka (kamar duk dabbobi) har yanzu yana buƙatar ruwan iskar oxygen daga iskar oxygen da aka samar ta hanyar tacewa, dutsen iska, ko famfo iska don rayuwa.
Saboda haka, tankuna tare da raguwar motsi na ruwa za su sami ci gaban algae mafi kyau.

5. pH
Yawancin nau'in algae sun fi son ruwan alkaline.Bisa ga binciken, algae suna bunƙasa a cikin ruwa tare da matakan pH masu girma tsakanin 7.0 da 9.0.
Muhimmi: KABA, Na maimaita KADA KA canza pH ɗinka da gangan don kawai girma algae.Wannan ita ce tabbataccen hanya don bala'i a cikin tankin ku na shrimp.
Lura: A cikin algae blooming ruwa, pH na iya bambanta a lokacin rana da dare tun lokacin da algae ke cire carbon dioxide daga ruwa.Yana iya zama ƙila ana iya gani musamman idan ƙarfin buffer (KH) yayi ƙasa.

6. Oxygen
A zahiri, wannan yanayin muhalli yana aiki tare da nitrogen da yanayin zafi saboda ana sarrafa matakan nitrogen da phosphate ta halitta ta hanyar narkar da iskar oxygen.
Don bazuwa, kayan suna buƙatar oxygen.Babban zafin jiki yana ƙara yawan lalacewa.
Idan akwai sharar lalacewa da yawa a cikin tankin ku, matakan oxygen na halitta zai ragu (wani lokaci ma mahimmanci).A sakamakon haka, matakan nitrogen da phosphate zasu tashi.
Wannan karuwa a cikin abubuwan gina jiki zai haifar da m algal blooms.
Tip: Idan kuna shirin shuka algae a cikin akwatin kifaye, kuna buƙatar guje wa amfani da magungunan UV da alluran CO2 kuma.
Hakanan, lokacin da algae ya mutu a ƙarshe, iskar oxygen a cikin ruwa yana cinyewa.Rashin iskar oxygen ya sa ya zama haɗari ga kowace rayuwa ta ruwa ta tsira.A bi da bi, kawai yana kaiwa ga ƙarin algae.